• Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe
  • Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe
  • Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe
  • Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe

Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe

Seamless steel pipes are derived from solid steel that is in sheet or bar form and is formed into a solid round shape known as “billets” which are then heated and cast over a form such as a piercing rod to create a hollow tube or shell.The abbreviation of seamless steel pipe is smls pipe.
  • Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe
  • Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe

Description

Seamless steel pipes are derived from solid steel that is in sheet or bar form and is formed into a solid round shape known as “billets” which are then heated and cast over a form such as a piercing rod to create a hollow tube or shell.The abbreviation of seamless steel pipe is smls pipe.

Standards of seamless steel pipe 

API SPEC 5L
Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Line Pipes API 5L Ø10.3~1200 x WT1.0~120 A, B, X42, X46, X52, X60, X70, X80, PSL1 / PSL2
 
API SPEC 5CT
     Product Name      Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
     Casing API 5CT Ø114~219 x WT5.2~22.2 J55, K55, N80, L80, P110
     Tubing API 5CT Ø48.3~114.3 x WT3.2~16 J55, K55, N80, L80, P110
 
ASTM / ASME
Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
 Black and Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated Seamless Steel Pipes ASTM A53 Ø10.3~1200 x WT1.0~150 Gr.A, Gr.B, Gr.C
Seamless Carbon Steel Pipes for High Temperature Service ASTM A106 Ø10.3~1200 x WT1.0~150 Gr.B, Gr.C
Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes ASTM A179 Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 Low Carbon Steel
Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High Pressure ASTM A192 Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 Low Carbon Steel
Seamless Cold-Drawn Intermediate Alloy Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes ASTM A199 Ø10.3~426 x 1.0~36 T5, T22
Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ASTM A210 Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 A1, C
Seamless Ferritic & Austenitic Alloy Steel Boiler, Superheater & Heat-Exchanger Tubes ASTM A213 Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 T5, T9, T11, T12, T22, T91
Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel for Mechanical Tubing ASTM A333 Ø1/4"~42" x WT SCH20~XXS Gr.1, Gr.3, Gr.6
Seamless & Welded Carbon Steel Pipes and Alloy Steel Pipes for Low Temperature Use ASTM A334 Ø1/4"~4" x WT SCH20~SCH80 Gr.1, Gr.6
Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes ASTM A556 Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 A2, B2
 
DIN
Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Seamless Steel Tubes for Elevated Temperature DIN 17175 Ø10~762 x WT1.0~120 St35.8, St45.8, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, STPL340, STB410, STB510, WB36
Seamless Steel Tubes DIN 1629 / DIN 2391 Ø13.5~762 x WT1.8~120 St37.0, St44.0, St52.0, St52.3
Seamless Steel Tubes DIN 2440 Ø13.5~165.1 x WT1.8~4.85 St33.2
Seamless Steel Pipes for Structural Purpose DIN 2393 Ø16~426 x WT1.0~36 RSt34-2, RSt37-2, RSt44-2, St52
 
BS
Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Seamless Steel Tubes for Machine Structure BS 970 Ø10~762 x WT1.0~120 Carbon Steel
Seamless Steel Tubes for Boiler and Heat Exchangers BS 3059 Ø10~762 x WT1.0~120 360, 410, 440, 460, 490

Specification of seamless steel pipe
Out diameter: 1/2 inch - 36 inch (21.3mm-914.4mm)
Thickness: 2.11mm-60mm ( SCH10, SCH20, SCH40, SCH80, STD, SCH120, SCH160, XXS)                  
                                                                                     
NOMINAL  PIPE  SIZE OD(mm) NOMINAL WALL THICKNESS
DN NB(inch) ASME SCH10 SCH20 SCH30 STD SCH40 SCH60 XS SCH80 SCH100 SCH120 SCH140 SCH160 XXS
15 1/2" 21.3
 
2.11   2.41 2.77 2.77   3.73 3.73       4.78 7.47
20 3/4" 26.7 2.11   2.41 2.87 2.87   3.91 3.91       5.56 7.82
25 1" 33.4 2.77   2.9 3.38 3.38   4.55 4.55       6.35 9.09
32 1.1/4" 42.2 2.77   2.97 3.56 3.56   4.85 4.85       6.35 9.7
40 1.1/2" 48.3 2.77   3.18 3.68 3.68   5.08 5.08       7.14 10.15
50 2" 60.3 2.77   3.18 3.91 3.91   5.54 5.54       8.74 11.07
65 2.1/2" 73 3.05   4.78 5.16 5.16   7.01 7.01       9.53 14.02
80 3" 88.9 3.05   4.78 5.49 5.49   7.62 7.62       11.13 15.25
90 3.1/2" 101.6 3.05   4.78 5.74 5.74   8.08 8.08          
100 4" 114.3 3.05   4.78 6.02 6.02   8.56 8.56   11.13   13.49 17.12
125 5" 141.3 3.4     6.55 6.55   9.53 9.53   12.7   15.88 19.05
150 6" 168.3 3.4     7.11 7.11   10.97 10.97   14.27   18.26 21.95
200 8" 219.1 3.76 6.35 7.04 8.18 8.18 10.31 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 22.23
250 10" 273 4.19 6.35 7.8 9.27 9.27 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4 28.58 25.4
300 12" 323.8 4.57 6.35 8.38 9.53 10.31 14.27 12.7 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58 33.32 25.4
350 14" 355.6 6.35 7.92 9.53 9.53 11.13 15.09 12.7 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71  
400 16" 406.4 6.35 7.92 9.53 9.53 12.7 16.66 12.7 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53 40.19  
450 18" 457.2 6.35 7.92 11.13 9.53 14.27 19.05 12.7 23.83 39.36 34.93 39.67 45.24  
500 20" 508 6.35 9.53 12.7 9.53 15.09 20.62 12.7 26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45 50.01  
550 22" 558.8 6.35 9.53 12.7 9.53   22.23 12.7 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63 53.98  
600 24" 609.6 6.35 9.53 14.27 9.53 17.48 24.61 12.7 30.96 38.89 46.02 52.37 59.54  
650 26" 660.4 7.92 12.7   9.53     12.7            
700 28" 711.2 7.92 12.7 15.88 9.53     12.7            
750 30" 762 7.92 12.7 15.88 9.53     12.7            
800 32" 812.8 7.92 12.7 15.88 9.53 17.48   12.7            
850 34" 863.6 7.92 12.7 15.88 9.53 17.48   12.7            
900 36" 914.4 7.92 12.7 15.88 9.53 19.05   12.7            

Process of seamless steel pipe
According to different manufacturing(mfg), seamless steel pipe can be divided into hot rolled pipe, cold rolled pipe, cold drawn pipe and extruded pipe.

Hot Rolled Process for Seamless Steel Pipe
Hot Rolled Process for Seamless Steel Pipe
Round Pipe Billet → Heating → Punching → Three-Roller Skew Rolling, Continuous Rolling or Extruding → Pipe Detaching → 
Micro Tension Sizing or Reducing → Cooling → Straightening → Hydrostatic Test or Inspection → Marking → Warehousing

Cold Drawn Process for Seamless Steel Pipe
 Cold Drawn Process for Seamless Steel Pipe
Round Pipe Billet → Heating → Punching → Pipe Head Treatment → Annealing → Acid Pickling → Coating Oil → Multi-pass Cold Drawing
→ Pipe Billet→ Heat Treatment → Straightening →Hydrostatic Test or Inspection → Marking → Warehousing

Production equipments of all process
Starting material
Steel billets of various dimensions and grades,
continuously cast or rolled

Billet preparation
Billet saws
Furnace technology 
Billet centering
Piercing
From the billet to the hollow

Cross-rolling mills (cone type and barrel type piercing)
Billet descaling
3-roll piercing mills
Hollow inside deoxidation
Cooling and quick-change systems for piercing tools
Elongating expanding
From the hollow to the shell

PQF® / MPM mill
CPE/TPE mill / Push bench technology 
Assel mills, Plug mills, Hot pilger mills
Elongators
Rotary Expanders
Finish rolling
From the shell to the tube

Reheating furnace (gas fired/induction)
High pressure water descaling unit 
Sizing mill, Stretch-reducing mill
FPS adjustable rolling stands
Tube layer saws
Finishing line
From the rolling mill to the dispatch area




Groove dressing machines for PQF® cartridges
Stretch-reducing and sizing mill stands
Products
Seamless tubes of various dimensions


Diameters: 
21.3 mm to 914.4 mm 
Wall thicknesses:
2.11 mm to 60 mm
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