Stainless steel pipes always occupy a core position in fields such as food processing, medical equipment, and chemical transportation that require strict requirements for material corrosion resistance and hygiene.
Stainless steel pipes always occupy a core position in fields such as food processing, medical equipment, and chemical transportation that require strict requirements for material corrosion resistance and hygiene. SS304L stainless steel pipe, as an upgraded product of low-carbon version 304 stainless steel pipe, not only continues the excellent performance of 304 material, but also optimizes welding performance and intergranular corrosion resistance by reducing carbon content. Mastering the calculation method of SS304L stainless steel pipe weight is crucial for engineering procurement cost accounting, transportation plan formulation, and installation load-bearing design. Whether it is the construction of small and medium-sized equipment pipelines or large-scale industrial pipeline projects, SS304L stainless steel pipes can provide strong support for project cost reduction and efficiency improvement with the advantages of "lightweight+high performance".
What is SS304L stainless steel pipe?
SS304L stainless steel pipe is a tubular profile made from 304L stainless steel through hot rolling, cold drawing, or welding processes, and belongs to the category of austenitic stainless steel. Its core advantage comes from a chromium content of around 18% and a nickel content of around 8% - chromium forms a dense chromium oxide passivation film on the surface of the pipe, effectively resisting corrosion from atmospheric, water, and weak acid-base media; Nickel element enhances the toughness and plasticity of the material, making it have good processing and welding performance.
SS304L stainless steel pipes can be divided into seamless pipes and welded pipes according to production processes: seamless pipes are made by hot rolling perforation, cold drawing and precision rolling, without welding joints, with stronger pressure resistance and suitable for medium and high pressure conditions; The welded pipe is formed by stainless steel strip welding, which has high production efficiency and lower cost, and is suitable for low-pressure fluid transportation scenarios. This material, with its characteristics of strong corrosion resistance, hygiene and non toxicity, and easy cleaning, is widely used in food processing, civil water supply, decoration and other fields. It is currently one of the most widely used and widely used types of stainless steel pipes in the market.
Introduction to Material Performance of SS304L
SS304L stainless steel pipe, as a low-carbon improved product of SS304, retains the core advantages of 304 material and further optimizes its performance, specifically manifested as:
Better corrosion resistance
The carbon content is strictly controlled at ≤ 0.03% (much lower than the ≤ 0.08% of SS304), effectively avoiding the formation of chromium carbide by the combination of carbon and chromium during welding or heat treatment, thereby preventing intergranular corrosion. Even after long-term use in high-temperature, humid, or weakly corrosive environments, it can maintain stable corrosion resistance, especially suitable for pipeline systems that require frequent welding in chemical, pharmaceutical, and other industries.
Outstanding welding performance
Low carbon components reduce the hardening tendency of the welding area, and there is no need for complex annealing treatment after welding to maintain the toughness and corrosion resistance of the joint. Multiple welding methods such as manual arc welding, argon arc welding, and gas shielded welding can be used, with high consistency between the weld strength and the base material, greatly improving on-site construction efficiency and reducing maintenance costs in the later stage.
chemical composition
| CHEMICAL |
LIMITS |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Si |
Ni |
Cr |
| SS304L |
MIN |
|
|
|
|
|
8.00 |
18.00 |
| MAX |
0.035 |
2.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
1.00 |
13.00 |
20.00 |
Mechanical performance balance
The tensile strength can reach 480-650MPa, the yield strength is ≥ 170MPa, the elongation is ≥ 40%, and it has both good strength and plasticity. The performance is stable within the temperature range of -196 ℃ to 800 ℃, and it is not easily brittle at low temperatures and not easily deformed at high temperatures. It can adapt to fluid pipelines in low-temperature refrigerated warehouses and meet the medium transportation needs of medium temperature industrial equipment.
mechanical properties
| MATERIAL |
T.S (MPA) |
Y.S (MPA) |
EL % |
| SS304L |
485 min |
170 min |
35 min |
Hygiene and environmental friendliness
The material does not contain harmful substances such as lead and mercury, with a smooth and flat surface that is not easily contaminated with impurities and bacteria. After polishing, it can meet food grade and pharmaceutical grade hygiene standards and can be directly used for the transportation of clean fluids such as drinking water, juice, and medicine. It can also be recycled and reused after disposal, meeting environmental protection requirements.
Formula and Example for Calculating the Weight of SS304L Stainless Steel Pipe
Mastering the calculation method of SS304L stainless steel pipe weight is a key link in engineering procurement and construction design. The weight calculation is based on the core principle of "volume x density", and the specific formula and element analysis are as follows:
Weight Calculation Formula (Common Units)
Theoretical weight (kg/m)=(outer diameter wall thickness) × wall thickness × 0.02491 (note: outer diameter is measured in millimeters, wall thickness is measured in millimeters; 0.02491 is the density coefficient of SS304L stainless steel, derived from its density of 7.93g/cm ³)
SS304L Stainless Steel Pipe Weight Table
| Nominal Size |
OD |
Sch5s |
Sch10s |
Sch40s |
Sch80s |
| DN |
NPS |
0 |
T |
kg/m |
T |
kg/m |
T |
kg/m |
T |
kg/m |
| 6 |
1/8 |
10.3 |
|
|
1.24 |
0.28 |
1.73 |
0.37 |
2.41 |
0.47 |
| 8 |
1/4 |
13.7 |
1.65 |
0.49 |
2.24 |
0.63 |
3.02 |
0.8 |
| 10 |
3/8 |
17.1 |
1.65 |
0.63 |
2.31 |
0.84 |
3.2 |
1.1 |
| 15 |
1/2 |
21.3 |
1.65 |
0.82 |
2.11 |
1 |
2.77 |
1.27 |
3.73 |
1.62 |
| 20 |
3/4 |
26.7 |
1.65 |
1.04 |
2.11 |
1.28 |
2.87 |
1.69 |
3.91 |
2.2 |
| 25 |
1 |
33.4 |
1.65 |
1.33 |
2.77 |
2.09 |
3.38 |
2.5 |
4.55 |
3.24 |
| 32 |
1 1/4 |
42.2 |
1.65 |
1.68 |
2.77 |
2.7 |
3.56 |
3.39 |
4.85 |
4.47 |
| 40 |
1 1/2 |
48.3 |
1.65 |
1.95 |
2.77 |
3.11 |
3.68 |
4.05 |
5.08 |
5.41 |
| 50 |
2 |
60.3 |
1.65 |
2.44 |
2.77 |
3.93 |
3.91 |
5.44 |
5.54 |
7.48 |
| 65 |
2 1/2 |
73 |
2.11 |
3.77 |
3.05 |
5.26 |
5.16 |
8.63 |
7.01 |
11.41 |
| 80 |
3 |
88.9 |
2.11 |
4.6 |
3.05 |
6.45 |
5.49 |
11.29 |
7.62 |
15.27 |
| 90 |
31/2 |
101.6 |
2.11 |
5.29 |
3.05 |
7.4 |
5.74 |
13.57 |
8.08 |
18.63 |
| 100 |
4 |
114.3 |
2.11 |
5.96 |
3.05 |
8.36 |
6.02 |
16.07 |
8.56 |
22.32 |
| 125 |
5 |
141.3 |
2.77 |
9.67 |
3.4 |
11.57 |
6.55 |
21.77 |
9.53 |
30.97 |
| 150 |
6 |
168.3 |
2.77 |
11.55 |
3.4 |
13.48 |
7.11 |
28.26 |
10.97 |
42.56 |
| 200 |
8 |
219.1 |
2.77 |
15.09 |
3.76 |
19.96 |
8.18 |
42.55 |
12.7 |
64.64 |
| 250 |
10 |
273.1 |
3.4 |
23.08 |
4.19 |
27.78 |
9.27 |
60.31 |
12.7 |
96.01 |
| 300 |
12 |
323.9 |
3.96 |
31.89 |
4.57 |
36 |
9.53 |
73.88 |
12.7 |
132.08 |
| 350 |
14 |
355.6 |
3.96 |
35.06 |
4.78 |
41.3 |
|
|
|
|
| 400 |
16 |
406.4 |
4.19 |
42.41 |
4.78 |
47.29 |
| 450 |
18 |
457.2 |
4.19 |
47.77 |
4.78 |
53.26 |